俳句 – Haiku

名月 01

“Haiku” is a type of Japanese poetry.  In Japan a haiku consists of three lines that contain a total of 17 kana letters; 5 in the first line, 7 in the second line, and 5 in the last line.  As you can see, a haiku is very short.  But in Japanese a haiku must also include a seasonal word, kigo (季語) and a cutting word, kireji (切れ字) that interrupts the poem or draws special attention to its ending.  “Senryū (川柳)” is 5-7-5-letter poetry without kigo and kireji.  If you are interested in haiku, but you think it is too difficult, you may want to try senryū.